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Zhang Yuxian
Zhang Yuxian (張遇賢) (d. 943?〔Zhang Yuxian was surrendered into the Southern Tang army's hands in late 943, and delivered to be executed, but it is not clear how quick his execution was after his capture and therefore not completely clear whether he died in 943.〕), with the self-claimed title of King of the Eight Kingdoms of Middle Heaven (中天八國王), was an agrarian/religious rebel leader of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period, who first rose against Southern Han and whose forces eventually battled and were defeated by the armies of Southern Han's northern neighbor Southern Tang. After his defeat, his general Li Tai (李台) arrested him and delivered him to the Southern Tang army to be executed.
== Rebellion against Southern Han ==
Little is known about Zhang Yuxian's background. What is known that he served as a minor official at the county government of Boluo County (博羅, in modern Huizhou, Guangdong) when, in an incident not well-explained in the written history, a god was said to have descended to the household at Keshan Township (刻杉鎮) in Boluo County, and the god, which was not visible to humans but was speaking out loud, was making many prophecies about the future. Zhang went to pray to the god and he remained there, serving the god fervently.〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 283.〕
As of 942, Southern Han was ruled by the emperor Liu Bin. There were many groups of bandits in Xun Prefecture (循州, in modern Huizhou). The bandits, who were disorganized but wanted greater organization, went to pray to the god. The god responded, "Zhang Yuxian should be your lord." The bandit leaders thereafter supported Zhang to lead the overall movement, and he took the title of "King of the Eight Kingdoms of Middle Heaven" and established a government. His army attacked the coastal region and took much of the territory. However, it was said that he himself was young and lacked strategies. He took reports from the generals but had little direction for them.〔
Liu Bin reacted by sending his brothers Liu Hongchang the Prince of Yue and Liu Honggao the Prince of Xun to command an army against Zhang. However, Zhang's army defeated them and surrounded them. Only through the efforts of the officer Chen Daoxiang (陳道庠) were the two princes able to escape. Most of Southern Han's eastern prefectures fell to Zhang, including Xun. However, in summer 943, the Han general Wan Jingxin (萬景忻) defeated Zhang's army at Xun.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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